"Helsingfors" meaning in All languages combined

See Helsingfors on Wiktionary

Proper name [Danish]

Etymology: From Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”) Etymology templates: {{ety|da|:bor|sv:Helsingfors}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge fors", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsingå", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinga", "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "sv" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pŕ̥sos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pe-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fursaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Danish", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "da" }" data-lang="da" data-title="Helsingfors">, {{bor|da|sv|Helsingfors||Helsinki}} Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”), {{ety|da|:bor|sv:Helsingfors}} Head templates: {{head|da|proper noun|||g=|head=}} Helsingfors, {{da-proper noun}} Helsingfors
  1. (dated, now rare) Helsinki Tags: archaic, dated Synonyms: Helsinki
    Sense id: en-Helsingfors-da-name-DPTop6mg Categories (other): Danish entries with etymon, Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree Old Swedish Helsinga Swedish Helsingå Swedish Helsinge Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *pe- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- ? Proto-Indo-European *pers- Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos Proto-Germanic *fursaz Old Norse fors Old Swedish fors Swedish fors Swedish Helsinge fors Swedish Helsingforsbor. English Helsingfors Borrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.. First part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|sv:Helsingfors|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old Swedish Helsinga Swedish Helsingå Swedish Helsinge Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *pe- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- ? Proto-Indo-European *pers- Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos Proto-Germanic *fursaz Old Norse fors Old Swedish fors Swedish fors Swedish Helsinge fors Swedish Helsingforsbor. English Helsingfors [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge fors", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsingå", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinga", "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "sv" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pŕ̥sos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pe-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fursaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Helsingfors"> Borrowed from Swedish Helsingfors., {{der|en|gmq-osw|fors||torrent, stream, waterfall}} Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), {{der|en|non|fors||waterfall}} Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*fursaz||waterfall, torrent}} Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pers-||to sprinkle, splatter}} Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”), {{ety|en|:bor|sv:Helsingfors|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old Swedish Helsinga Swedish Helsingå Swedish Helsinge Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *pe- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- ? Proto-Indo-European *pers- Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos Proto-Germanic *fursaz Old Norse fors Old Swedish fors Swedish fors Swedish Helsinge fors Swedish Helsingforsbor. English Helsingfors Borrowed from Swedish Helsingfors. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Helsingfors
  1. (obsolete) Helsinki (the capital of Finland). Tags: obsolete Categories (place): Cities in Finland, Places in Finland
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Proper name [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʂ/, /ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʁs/ Audio: nb-helsingfors.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔʂ, -ɔʁs Etymology: From Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”) Etymology templates: {{ety|nb|:bor|sv:Helsingfors}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge fors", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsingå", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinga", "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "sv" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pŕ̥sos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pe-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fursaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Norwegian Bokmål", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nb" }" data-lang="nb" data-title="Helsingfors">, {{bor|nb|sv|Helsingfors||Helsinki}} Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”), {{ety|nb|:bor|sv:Helsingfors}} Head templates: {{head|nb|proper noun}} Helsingfors
  1. Helsinki (the capital city and urban area of Greater Helsinki, Uusimaa region, Finland) Categories (place): Cities in Finland, Places in Finland, Places in Uusimaa, Finland
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Proper name [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”) Etymology templates: {{ety|nn|:bor|sv:Helsingfors}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge fors", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsingå", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinga", "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "sv" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pŕ̥sos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pe-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fursaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Norwegian Nynorsk", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nn" }" data-lang="nn" data-title="Helsingfors">, {{bor|nn|sv|Helsingfors||Helsinki}} Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”), {{ety|nn|:bor|sv:Helsingfors}} Head templates: {{head|nn|proper noun}} Helsingfors
  1. Helsinki (capital of Finland)
    Sense id: en-Helsingfors-nn-name-9Cz8Rutg Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with etymon, Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Proper name [Swedish]

IPA: /hɛlsɪŋˈfɔrs/, [hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː] Audio: Sv-Helsingfors.ogg Forms: Helsingfors [genitive]
Etymology: From Helsinge fors (literally “Helsinge rapids”), the original name of the rapids (now called Gammelstadsforsen) around which the city was founded. The initial part is probably derived from hals and can be compared to the initial part of Hälsingland and Helsingborg (also spelled Hälsingborg in the past). Etymology templates: {{ety|sv|:from|sv:<alt:Helsinge fors><ety:af<sv:<alt:Helsinge><ety:from<sv:<alt:Helsingå><ety:inh<gmq-osw:<alt:Helsinga>>>>>><fors>>}} [fors]]", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinge", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsingå", "lang_name" : "Swedish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "Helsinga", "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "sv" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pŕ̥sos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pe-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pers-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fursaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmq-osw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "fors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sv" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Swedish", "term" : "Helsingfors", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sv" }" data-lang="sv" data-title="Helsingfors">, {{ety|sv|:from|['sv:<alt:Helsinge ', <LINK(['fors']){} >, '><ety:af<sv:<alt:Helsinge><ety:from<sv:<alt:Helsingå><ety:inh<gmq-osw:<alt:Helsinga>>>>>><fors>>']}} Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Helsingfors|g=n|head=}} Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors), {{sv-proper noun|n}} Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)
  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland) Wikipedia link: sv:Gammelstadsforsen Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Finland, Places in Finland
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{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ep",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂epó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
    ],
    [
      "*pe-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pe-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ers-"
    ],
    [
      "*pers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-"
    ],
    [
      "*fursaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fursaz"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors"
    ],
    [
      "Helsingfors",
      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors"
    ],
    [
      "Helsingfors",
      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*fursaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fursaz"
    ],
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          "Uusimaa",
          "Uusimaa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʁs/"
    },
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}

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge fors\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsingå\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pŕ̥sos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pe-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fursaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Helsingfors\">\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torrent, stream, waterfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waterfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fors (“waterfall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fursaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waterfall, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprinkle, splatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.. First part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Helsingfors",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Swedish",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Swedish",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Cities in Finland",
        "en:Helsinki",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Finland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital of Finland)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Helsinki (the capital of Finland)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helsingfors"
}

{
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      "fors"
    ],
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      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ]
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      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Helsingfors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Helsinki"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Helsingfors",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Hel",
        "sing",
        "fors"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with etymon",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Swedish",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔʁs",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔʂ",
        "nb:Capital cities",
        "nb:Cities in Finland",
        "nb:Helsinki",
        "nb:Neighbourhoods in Finland",
        "nb:Places in Finland",
        "nb:Places in Uusimaa, Finland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital city and urban area of Greater Helsinki, Uusimaa region, Finland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
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          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Helsinki",
          "Greater Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Uusimaa",
          "Uusimaa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʁs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-helsingfors.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nb-helsingfors.ogg/Nb-helsingfors.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nb-helsingfors.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʁs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helsingfors"
}

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      "fors"
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      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ]
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      "args": {
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      "name": "ety"
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    {
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        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Helsingfors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Helsinki"
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors"
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      "expansion": "",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "Helsingfors",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with etymon",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Swedish",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Swedish",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers-",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
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        "Helsinki (capital of Finland)"
      ],
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          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki"
        ]
      ]
    }
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}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "word": "Elsenfors"
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      "fors"
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      "fors"
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      "hals#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "Hälsingland",
      "Hälsingland#Swedish"
    ],
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      "Helsingborg",
      "Helsingborg#Swedish"
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    [
      "Hälsingborg",
      "Hälsingborg#Swedish"
    ]
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        "3": "sv:<alt:Helsinge fors><ety:af<sv:<alt:Helsinge><ety:from<sv:<alt:Helsingå><ety:inh<gmq-osw:<alt:Helsinga>>>>>><fors>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[fors]]\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsingå\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pŕ̥sos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pe-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fursaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" }\" data-lang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Helsingfors\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "['sv:<alt:Helsinge ', <LINK(['fors']){} >, '><ety:af<sv:<alt:Helsinge><ety:from<sv:<alt:Helsingå><ety:inh<gmq-osw:<alt:Helsinga>>>>>><fors>>']"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Helsinge fors (literally “Helsinge rapids”), the original name of the rapids (now called Gammelstadsforsen) around which the city was founded. The initial part is probably derived from hals and can be compared to the initial part of Hälsingland and Helsingborg (also spelled Hälsingborg in the past).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Helsingfors",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Helsingfors",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Swedish entries with etymon",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish proper nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers-",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "sv:Cities in Finland",
        "sv:Helsinki",
        "sv:National capitals",
        "sv:Places in Finland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:Gammelstadsforsen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛlsɪŋˈfɔrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-Helsingfors.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helsingfors"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Helsingfors meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.